Kathakali was formed in the latter part of the 16th century, and it is a form of ritual dance drama. This classical art form emerged from the ancient art forms called Krishnattom and Ramanattom. Kathakali means “storytelling by pantomime". The actors don’t speak; the performances are completely based on the facial expressions, movements, and gestures of the actors. Applying the Kathakali makeup is a slow transformation of the actors from mortal beings to immortal divinities and demons. This metamorphosis takes place in front of the audience and takes around 2–3 hours until the actors are fully costumed and painted.